Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Mixtures Examples

Mixtures Examples Mixtures Mixtures are absolutely everywhere you look. There are an infinite number of mixtures. Anything you can combine is a mixture. In fact, most things in nature are mixtures. In chemistry, a mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Look at rocks, the ocean, or even the atmosphere. They are all mixtures, and mixtures are about physical properties, not chemical properties. That statement means the individual molecules enjoy being near each other, but their fundamental chemical structure does not change when they enter the mixture. If the chemical structure changed, it would be called a reaction not a mixture. When you see distilled water, it is a pure substance. That means that there are only water molecules in the liquid. A mixture would be a glass of water with other things dissolved inside, maybe one of those powders you like. Each of the substances in that glass keeps its own chemical properties. So, if you have some dissolved substances in water, you can boil off the water and still have those dissolved substances left over. If you have some salt in water and then boil off the water, the salt remains in the pan. If you put sand into a glass of water, it is considered to be a mixture. You can always tell a mixture, because each of the substances can be separated from the group in different physical ways. You can always get the sand out of the water by filtering the water away. If you were busy, you could just leave the sand and water mixture alone for a few minutes. Sometimes mixtures separate on their own. When you come back, you will find that all of the sand has sunk to the bottom. Gravity was helping you with the separation. A mixture can also be made of two liquids; even something as simple as oil and water. Examples of Mixtures: 1. Homogenous mixtures Simply any mixture that is uniform in composition throughout. A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties. In the human body, blood plasma is an example of a homogeneous mixture. This is a colorless fluid that holds the blood cells in suspension. It makes up a little more than half of the volume of human blood. The air breathed is a homogeneous mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide, along with other elements in smaller amounts. Because each layer of the Earth’s atmosphere has a different density, each layer of air is its own homogeneous mixture. 2. Alloy mixtures These are some of the most important mixtures and are strong metals. These special metals are a mixture of two metals that are combined together to strengthen them. For example, brass is a mixture of zinc and copper. Stainless steel is a mixture of chromium and nickel. 3. Common mixtures Food, such as a sweet cake when flour, sugar, butter and milk is mixed. If you mix coffee with water you get a fresh brewed beverage. Other common mixtures found in the environment are when smoke and fog are mixed, fog is the result. Ocean water is a mixture of water and salt. Even the air that is breathed is a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, and gasses.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Online Degree Programs 5 Most Rewarding Careers 2019

Well-intentioned guides, like The Occupational Outlook Handbook and The Jobs-Rated Almanac, have been giving career advice for years. However, they fail to consider job satisfaction, says Marty Nemko, a U.S. News and World Report writer. To remedy the situation, Nemko has put together his report of the best careers of the year. Based on salary, job demand, and countless interviews with professionals in each field, listed below are the new top professions. Professors Engage in Autonomous Work and Enjoy a High Status in the Academic World Professors enjoy a respected reputation, mentally-stimulating work, and plenty of independence. Many are approaching retirement age, which bodes well for new entrants into the field. Students interested in pursuing a career as a professor typically earn a PhD in their area of expertise. University of Phoenix and Capella University offer other campus-based and online education degree programs that can be helpful, including: Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership from University of Phoenix Online. Doctor of Education in Curriculum and Instruction from University of Phoenix Online. PhD in Education/Postsecondary and Adult Education from Capella University. .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be:active, .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8d5ad27bca8eb03ab2d2e4fe303a81be:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Find a Quality Online Computer Science SchoolEngineers Use Technical Skills to Create Innovative Products The profession of engineering has one of the lowest turn-over rates, hinting at a high level of job satisfaction. Engineers are usually skilled in math and science, and enjoy using their knowledge to create useful products. Training is available through a variety of campus-based and online engineering degree programs, such as the following from Warren National University: Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering. Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering. Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering. Physician Assistants Practice Medicine with Only 2 to 3 Years of Training Physician Assistants have many of the privileges enjoyed by physicians, but spend only two to three years in advanced degree programs. They can diagnose and treat patients under the supervision of a physician. Before entering a physician assistant program, students must earn a bachelor degree. Ashford University offers beneficial bachelor degrees for aspiring physician assistants, including: Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Management and Biology. Bachelor of Arts in Psychology. .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369:active, .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub6dc380819529abd2c1be61ee41a7369:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Career overview Retention Specialist - CounselorPersonal Coaches Give Practical Advice and Help People through Significant Life Events Whereas the demand for psychotherapists is expected to decline, people may rely more heavily on personal coaches. Personal coaches direct clients in setting goals and overcoming practical life challenges, without digging into childhood trauma and family dynamics. The required training to become a personal coach is much less than a typical psychologist. Capella University offers a useful degree for professionals wishing to start a career as a personal coach: Master of Science in Counseling Psychology. Landscape Architects Tackle Large Projects with Few Technical Hassles Becoming a landscape architect is a convenient way to take over large architectural projects with little educational background. Because of the minimal technical requirements, landscape architects may be able to complete entire projects with an architect associate degree, such as: Associate Degree in CAD and Architectural Drafting from Westwood College. A more extensive list of campus-based and online degree programs is available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:active, .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2cb921c0f0649d1b5c301ed1aa35692d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Art and Humanities Online Degree ProgramsRelated ArticlesEarning Your Online Masters Degree in Education to Secure Your FutureFind General Online Degree ProgramsHow to Handle a Group InterviewAssociate in Business 3 Innovative Business Careers that Allow Professionals to Work from HomeOnline RN to BSN Does Education Make a Better NurseYou and a Career in Advertising

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Law Affects Society - 3172 Words

1.0 Introduction The general definition of law is a set of rules which is used to govern the society to ensure the harmony of the society. Benjamin Nathan Cardozo and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.Cardozo define law as â€Å"a principle or rule of conduct so established as to justify a prediction with reasonable certainty that it will be enforced by the courts if its authority is challenged.†[ Law and Society : Readings on The Social Study of Law by Stewart Macaulay, Lawrence M.Friedman, and John Stookey (Editors). New York: W.W Norton Company, 1995. 912pp. Vol.7 No.6 (June 1997) pp.281-291.] Law, from laymen’s perspectives would likely be just some rules that they should obey in order to avoid any punishments given by the authority but others who have the knowledge in law will have a wider interpretation of the usage of law in society. As for Donald Black, he is of the opinion that law is an essentially governmental social control. He stated that law is â€Å"the normati ve live of a state and its citizens, such as legislation, litigation and adjudication† while Max Weber also stated that law is an order which is used to control the society in physical or psychological ways[ Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]. 2.0 The functions of law in society Law is used to control the action of the people by physical means through the enforcement of punishments whereas awareness given to individuals of the society about the impact of a particular wrongfulShow MoreRelatedHow Does Police Brutality On Children Affect How Society Portrays Law Enforcement?993 Words   |  4 Pageshumorous. The boy was so scared that he urinated on himself. It’s obvious that the child is defenseless and shows no sign of hurting anyone, but yet the officers choose to handle the situation with unnecessary force. How does police brutality on children affect how society portrays law enforcement? Have children been traumatized after having to go through the experience of being physically or even verbally harmed by an officer? Are the children given justice for this injustice act by police? PoliceRead MoreWhat Type Of Power Can Be Placed Onto A Society And Its People1212 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of J.S. Mill’s essay is to examine what type of power can lawfully be placed onto a society and its people. Mill sought to explore this topic because he recognized the continual development of society and how circumstances change as society rapidly becomes more civilized. The object of his essay, stated in his introduction, is to argue that self-protection is the only instance in which individual liberty can be interfered. In chapter four, Mills goes on to explore these limits on individualRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Of The United States839 Words   |  4 Pagesbe laws to enforce. Law on the books refers to the written law and rules society must live by in order to be acceptable members of that society (Neubauer Fradella, 2008). This differs from the law in action, which is how those laws are actually enacted, and enforced with regards to the real p eople of any given society. When considering the law on the books, we must look at it for what it is, and that is an imperfect set of rules, that were constructed with little or no thought as to how theyRead MoreThe Law And Its Effect On Society1321 Words   |  6 PagesLAW The law is are principles established by parliament (ie. by our representatives) and by the courts. Hence, law is made by people for society and was developed to set standards of conduct between people, businesses and government. If these standards of behaviour and rules are not followed, the law manages the conflicts that arise, and punishes those who breach these standards of conduct. We have laws so that society can work effectively, to make sure that people or organisations are not ableRead MoreThe Law And Its Effect On Business1645 Words   |  7 Pages Written Assignment Unit one BUS3305 Introduction The law as a whole is essential in every society as it serves as a guide for citizens to carry out their daily activities without the fear of repression. The absence of the law in any society always leads to instability, making it difficult for businesses to establish in such society. As the law affect almost every area of our lives, understanding how the law affects business in my country of origin, â€Å"Cameroon†, is quite useful as thisRead MoreThe Law Is A Body Of Principles1239 Words   |  5 PagesLAW The law is a body of principles established by parliament (ie. by our representatives) and by the courts. Hence, law is made by us (the men and women who are in parliament and judges) for us and was developed to set standards of conduct between people, businesses and government. If these standards of conduct are not followed, the law sorts the conflicts that arise, and punishes those who breach these standards of conduct. We have laws so that society can work effectively, to make sure thatRead MoreRoles and Functions of Law1035 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: Role and Functions of Law Role and Functions of Law LAW/421 University of Phoenix Role and Functions of Law Every civilization that has existed has implemented rules that govern how that civilization should live and act, these rules and practices are what we call laws. The definition of law according to Merriam-Webster (2012), a binding custom or practice of a community: a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controllingRead MoreWhat is Wrong with Out Penal System817 Words   |  3 PagesThe Author Jack Kerouac said, â€Å"In seeking to severely penalize criminals society by putting the criminals away behind safe walls actually provide them with the means of greater strength for future atrocities glorious and otherwise.† In the position that prison reform is not justified and shouldn’t be ruled in favor of, that I feel compelled to negate today’s resolution. Resolved: Prison reform is not justified. For clarification of today’s round, I offer the following counter definitions. To beginRead MoreThe Retributive A nd Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment1478 Words   |  6 Pageswho have given their theories on punishment and how the offender should be punished. The theories vary in terms of approach taken to deal with punishment and the mindset of the offender. Sometimes the approach is to rectify the offender, give him a second chance to socialize in the community, or sometimes it is to give him a strict punishment. This paper will analyze the retributive and utilitarian theory of punishment in detail and how this affects the human psychology. These theories were formedRead MoreRole and Functions of Law Paper761 Words   |  4 PagesRole and Functions of Law Paper Role and Functions of Law â€Å"Law plays a significant role in the successful operation of business and society† (Bushman, 2007). Laws help to keep behavior intact and regulate standards. Law sets rules and expectations. They also provide ways to dispute issues while serving as an enforcer. The law allows individuals to enjoy freedom, live in a fair society, check government, and have justice. The law is very complex, therefore

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Dance Elements free essay sample

Literal meaning of the word kathak is related to katha, the art of story-telling, â€Å"Katha Kahe So Kathaka Kahave†, which means â€Å"one who tells a story is a story-teller†. According to M. Monier Williams, Katha denotes conversation, story, speech, tale or fable. Katha also means to ‘ sing in praise’, ‘to say or inform something’. Thus, kathakars were originally a caste of story-tellers who were attached to temples in certain parts of Northern India. These kathakars used to go around the countryside narrating the stories of the Epics and other Legends. The modes employed were poetry, music and dance. All these three arts were closely inter-linked. The aim of kathaks was to educate the people in the knowledge of Gods and Mythological Legends. Historically kathak dates back to the Vedic period which are full of descriptions and stories which give us an insight into the mind of those who wrote or composed jthem. Kathak dance is evolved from religious and mythological concepts. In Ramayana period, we can see many glimpses of music and dance. The Ramayana tells the story of an ideal heroic prince Rama of Ayodhya and his devoted wife Sita. This ancient tale has been treasured and retold for countless generation in every Hindu house; they worshipped Rama as the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu. In Ramayana we find a mention of recitors who were specialised in story-telling. Lava and Kusha, the two brave sons of Rama rendered Ramayana in verses composed by Sage Valmiki. While reciting the stories, they also added the element of acting-Abhinaya. From that time nomadic bards who narrated the Ramayana were known as ‘Kushilavas’. As a matter of fact, the term kushilavas has been associated with dancers and actors. Likewise, many mythological stories were depicted through gestures, postures and abhinaya. The another story of Ramayana which tells us that how Ravana, the king of Lanka worshipped Lord Shiva with song and dance. Also the story of Ravana assaulting Rambha, one of the main Apsaras. According to Kapila Vatsyayan, in Ramayana, the Apsaras are the most important mythological characters who danced and performed both in heaven and earth. There are various other instances like the stories of the grand act of breaking Shiva’s bow in â€Å"Sita Swayamvar†, the evil plotting of Kaikayee, the Banishment of Rama to a fourteen-year exile, Sita’s kidnapping by Ravana and the war that ensued leading to Rama’s victory and Sita’s rescue. Thus, Ramayana is rich in incident and moral concept. We come across many references to perfomances of dances from the Mahabharata. In this period, worship and adoration of Bramha, Vishnu and Mahesh started with music and dance. Krishna is the ‘Sutradhara’ (around whom the entire Mahabharata developed) and he was an expert dancer. The Mahabharata depicts episodes of Krishna’s life that how he is adopted and raised by a family of cowherds. The stories of his childhood of stealing butter and milkmaids known as â€Å"MakhanChori†. His dance of his youth with Radha and Braj narees is known as â€Å"Rasa Lila†. His spiritual love dance with Gopis or Milkmaids by the bank of Yamuna river in moonlit night is known as â€Å"MahaRaas†. The story of â€Å"Kaliya Daman† which tells us how Krishna defeated the poisonous snake Kaliya and danced on his hoods. The story of â€Å"Govardhan Dharan† which tells us how krishna picked and hold the Govardhan mountain to protect the people of Vrindavan from heavy rain. Another important episode of Mahabharata is known as â€Å"Vastraharan†, in which Krishna saves the honour of the Pandava Queen Draupadi. The story goes that Dushasana, one of the Kaurava brothers attempted to humilate her by disrobing her. Draupadi called out to Krishna to save her and miraculously, as layer after layer of her saree was pulled, the number of sarees went on increasing. This episode is a popular theme in Kathak dance. Mahabharata also depicts the story of the five Pandava brothers who were unjustly deprived of their kingdom by their cousins, the kauravas, and of the great battle of Kurukshetra that established the victory of the Pandavas after much suffering and bloodshed. The Mahabharata also describes Krishna’s role as the Charioteer of Arjuna during the battle of Kurukshetra, and his conversation on the battlefield constitutes the text of the Bhagavad-Gita, the celebrated philosophical work. Thus, it is clear that by the time of Mahabharata, the arts of music and dance developed sufficient content, form, style to be taught in a systematic order. The training also seems to be elaborate with rules and regulations. Natyashastra is an encyclopedic work having 36 chapters and it deals with various topics such as the first 3 chapters deal with the origin of Natya, construction of theatre, Rangapooja, etc. , 4th and 5th chapters deal with the varieties of Dance. The 6th and 7th deal with Rasa and Bhava. From the 8th chapter of the 15th one, the different poses of Dance are being dealt with. The different aspects of Abhinaya are described in 15 to 22 and from 22nd to 28th describe the costumes elaborately. The chapters from 28th to 34 deal with music and musical instruments and the last two deal with the different characters and costumes. Natyashastra also describes the divine character and dance of the Nataraja, the dancing Lord Shiva who is considered the king of actors and dancers and also the supreme Lord of Dance. The moon which he adorns in his head is the symbol complete control of his senses. The serpents wound around his body is the proof of his complete control over vital life forces. His foot raised high over the wicked demon, a symbol of victory over the ego. This divine art form is performed by Shiva and his wife Goddess Parvati. The Dance performed Lord Shiva is known as â€Å"Tandava†, which depicts his violent nature as the destructor of the Universe. The Dance performed by Goddess Parvati is known as â€Å"Lasya†, in which the movements are gentle, graceful, erotic and it is also called the feminine version of Tandava. Therefore, according to Kapila Vatsyayan, Bharata attributes to dancing a divine origin, a literary and religious heritage both in thought and technique and aesthetic secular purpose. It has also been mentioned in Natyashastra, how to interpret the different moods of man accompanied by Bhava, Raga and Tal – all directed to create rasa or emotion in the spectators who are called â€Å"Rasikaas†. From the 7th and 8th century, â€Å"Sangeet† occupied a prominent place in the society. The art of sculptures also made great strides and most of the sculptures depicted various dance poses. Temples were the places of origin whereas the dancers or the priests danced in praise of the Lord enacting various mythological stories. Temples sprang up where the devotees gathered to pray to the Almighty God or hear stories about Him. The Temple connection is well established as can be seen in the art of â€Å"Kathavachakas† who carry on the tradition to this day in the North in the Temple boundaries and in open spaces. With the passage of time, in the medieval period, the Bhakti movement influenced all over India. The vast spiritual empire established by Vaishnavism in the North embraces life in its totality. The fine arts found a fuller expression by the 15th and the 16th centuries A. D. Literature, music, dance, painting and other fine arts flourished with the patronage extended by the temples, priests and devotees. In particular the Rasa Lilas in Braj and the neighbouring areas of Mathura in the North sustained the tradition that centered round Vishnu and his recognization as Krishna. The Bhakti movement inspired a whole new school of poetry, dance and music. Krishna and radha are the presiding deities of Vaishnavism and it was on the basis of Leelas of Krishna that precious and distinctive art heritage of Vaishnavism was built up. Mirabai, Surdas and Tulsidas for e. g. wrote powerful devotional verses on longing and separation, expressing the yearning of the human soul for union with God. They chosen the themes was the love of radha for krishna. Krishna Leela though brought out in high relief by Vaishnavism but it had its origin in the past and it can be traced easily to the periods of Mahabharata and Bhasa. In Braj, the Rasa lila’s developed as a combination of music, dance and narration that was used to enact the Krishna Legends – especially the Radha-Krishna idea and stories of Krishna’s youth with the gopis or milkmaids. Hence, the earliest compositions in kathak were based on the religious and stylised music of North India, notably the Dhrupad, Keertan, Hori, Dhamar, Pad and Bhajan. According to Mohan Khokar, Keertans are similar style to dhrupad, but they may, unlike the latter, also be sung in chorus. Keertan is a spiritual practice belonging to the path of Bhakti (devotion). Keertan more specifically means the chanting of sacred sounds or mantras. The Rasa Lila miracle plays of Braj were formerly staged to the accompaniment of keertan music only. Keertans were meant both for singing and dancing. Whereas Bhajans are strictly devotional songs and are in praise of deities such as Krishna, Shiva, Rama, Ganesha, Durga, etc. The songs are rendered in ragas, but improvised tunes are also freely used. Stories and episodes from scriptures, the teachings of saints and description of Gods have all been the subject of Bhajan. Bhajans of Mirabai, Tulsidas, Surdas, Kabir, the Ashtachhap poets and other composers are a part of kathak repertoire. Some of the Famous Bhajans of Mirabai is the following: â€Å"Baso more nanun mein nandlal, Mor mukut makrakrit kundal, arun tilak diyo bhal, Mohni murat – saavari surat, naina bane bisaal, Adhar sudha – ras murli rajat, ur baijanti maal. Chhudra ghantika kati tat sobhit, nupur sabad rasaal, Mira’ prabhu santan sukhdai, bhagat – bachhal gopal† With the advent of the Mughals, the Hindustani music underwent a drastic change. The stylised music absorbed the Mughal influence in a remarkable manner. The dancers moved from the temple courtyard to the palace dubar and this necessitated changes in presentation as Muslim kings could not enjoy the bhava of Bhakti Rasa. Kathak received encouragement at the hands of Nawabs and Rajas. Whereas formerly it was religious and devotional in mood and temperament, now it turned into a means of entertainment. The forms like Thumri, Dadra, Ghazal evolved and became a part of the Hindustani music. The word â€Å"Thumri† has been derived from a combination of two terms i. e. ‘thumak’ (or the chaal) and ‘rijhana’ (or to please). Thus, together meaning graceful stamping of the foot. Thumri is a verse that has Krishna and Radha or Krishna and Gopi’s as its central theme. It is essentially based on the divine romance portraying both aspects of separation and union. The last Nawab of Oudh, Wajid Ali Shah was an accomplished dancer and musician. He composed thumries in classical style and these were sung by the kathak dancers. His contemporaries and the court musicians like Kadarpiya, Akhtar Piya, Lallan Piya, Sikandar Piya and others contributed to its popularity. Although he was a muslim, he liked the Radha-Krishna themes. He himself presented a dance on the Rasa Lila which he called ‘Rahas’. His famous thumries are the following: â€Å"Babul mora nehar chhuto jaye, Chaar kahar mil, doliya uthave, Apna begana chhuto jaye. † Another Thumri: â€Å"Jab chod chale lucknow nagri, Tab hale ‘ali’ par kya guzri, Mahal mahal mein begum rove, Jab hum guzre duniya guzri. † According to PeterLamarche Manuel, Bindadin Maharaj is regarded as one of the most important figures in the development of Thumri as well as Kathak. The kathak Masters Bindadin and his brother Kalka Prasad composed Thumries that were suitable for kathak dancing. Some of the famous Thumri of Bindadin Maharaj is the following: â€Å"Mohe chhedo na, nand ki suno challa, Badi der bhai, ghar jane de mohe.